Expert SR&ED Consultation in Canada

At Grant-X, we specialize in guiding Canadian businesses through the Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) process. With our proven track record and expert guidance, we simplify SR&ED Canada claims, maximizing your SR&ED tax credit Canada benefits.

21,537 SR&ED Applications Processed

$4.4 Billion Claimed

97% Accepted

Annual program stats April 2023 - March 31, 2024

Expert SR&ED Consultation in Canada

SR&ED What is it?

The Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) program is a federal initiative designed to foster innovation in Canada. By offering SR&ED tax incentives, the government encourages Canadian businesses to engage in research and development (R&D) activities that advance science or technology.

SR&ED definition

At its core, SR&ED refers to systematic investigation or experimentation carried out in the field of science or technology. This can include everything from developing new products or processes to improving existing ones. The goal is to push the boundaries of current knowledge and overcome technological challenges.

Purpose of the SR&ED program in Canada

The SR&ED program is crucial for supporting innovation across various industries in Canada. Through SR&ED tax credits, businesses can offset some of the costs associated with R&D, making it more feasible to invest in groundbreaking projects. This program not only benefits individual companies but also strengthens Canada's overall competitiveness on the global stage.

Historical Context and Evolution of SR&ED

The SR&ED tax incentive program has been a cornerstone of Canada’s innovation policy since its inception in the 1980s. Originally introduced to encourage more businesses to invest in R&D, the program has evolved over the years to better meet the needs of the Canadian business community. Today, it remains one of the most generous R&D tax credit programs globally, helping thousands of companies each year to bring innovations to market.

By participating in the SR&ED Canada program, your business could be eligible for substantial SR&ED tax credits, providing a critical boost to your R&D efforts.

SR&ED Importance

Supporting innovation and technological advancement

Innovation often requires significant investment and involves risks. The SR&ED program helps mitigate these risks by offering financial support through SR&ED tax credits, making it more viable for businesses to pursue cutting-edge projects. Whether you’re developing a new software solution or improving a manufacturing process, SR&ED credits can help offset the costs associated with these innovative activities.

Impact on businesses' R&D efforts and financial health

Investing in R&D can be a significant financial burden for many businesses. However, the SR&ED tax incentive program is designed to ease this burden by providing substantial SR&ED tax credits. These credits can reduce the amount of tax your business owes or even result in a refund, directly improving your company’s financial health.

By claiming SR&ED tax credits, businesses can reinvest savings into further R&D efforts, fueling a cycle of innovation and growth. This not only enhances your company’s ability to innovate but also strengthens its overall market position. The SR&ED Canada program is a powerful tool for sustaining long-term business growth by continuously supporting your R&D endeavours.

Ready to transform your business?

Are you curious about how provincial SR&ED credits can benefit your business? Contact Grant-X today to find out how to maximize your SR&ED claims across Canada.

Federal SR&ED tax credits
SR&ED Federal Tax Credits Types
SR&ED Federal Tax Credits Types

SR&ED federal tax credit types

These federal tax credits are refundable, meaning that even if your business has no tax payable, you could still receive a refund from the government. This makes the SR&ED Canada program particularly beneficial for smaller or early-stage companies heavily invested in R&D.

For Canadian-controlled private corporations (CCPCs)

Canadian-Controlled Private Corporations (CCPCs) can benefit significantly from the SR&ED tax incentive program. Over 75% of SR&ED claims come from Canadian-Controlled Private Corporations (CCPCs), with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) being the most frequent claimants. If your business qualifies as a CCPC, you may be eligible for a refundable SR&ED tax credit of:

35% on the first $3 million of eligible expenditures.

15% on amounts exceeding $3 million.

Eligibility and requirements

To qualify as a CCPC and access these SR&ED tax credits, your business must meet the following criteria:

Canadian-Controlled: The corporation must be controlled by Canadian residents, with the majority of voting shares held by Canadians.

Private Corporation: The business must not be publicly traded and must be incorporated in Canada.

Small Business Deduction: Your corporation must be eligible for the small business deduction, which applies to businesses with taxable income under a certain threshold.

These conditions ensure that the benefits of the SR&ED program are targeted toward Canadian SMEs, encouraging them to continue their innovative activities.

For other corporations

Corporations that do not qualify as CCPCs can still take advantage of the SR&ED tax credit Canada program. These businesses are eligible for a non-refundable SR&ED tax credit of 15% on eligible expenditures.

To qualify for these SR&ED tax credits, your corporation must:

Operate in Canada: The business must be incorporated and conduct R&D within Canada.

Engage in Eligible R&D Activities: The expenditures must be related to scientific research and experimental development (SR&ED) activities that meet the program's criteria.

While the tax credits for non-CCPCs are non-refundable, they can still significantly reduce your corporation’s tax liability, allowing more resources to be allocated toward future R&D initiatives.

Provincial/territorial SR&ED tax credits

SR&ED provincial/territorial tax credits

In addition to the federal SR&ED tax credits, many provinces and territories across Canada offer their SR&ED tax incentives. These additional credits can further reduce the cost of your research and development (R&D) activities, making the SR&ED program even more valuable for businesses operating in specific regions.

Overview of provincial and territorial SR&ED tax credits

Each province and territory has SR&ED tax credits to encourage local innovation and economic growth. These credits vary in rates, eligibility requirements, and the expenditures they cover. By combining federal and provincial/territorial SR&ED tax credits, your business can maximize its savings and reinvest more into innovative projects.

SR&ED Provincial Tax Credits
Expert SR&ED Consultation in Canada

Examples of provincial credits and conditions

Ontario:

Ontario offers a 10% refundable tax credit on eligible SR&ED expenditures for small businesses. Larger corporations may qualify for a 4.5% non-refundable tax credit. This makes Ontario a favourable location for companies investing in R&D while benefiting from federal and provincial SR&ED tax credits. Ontario’s additional 10% refundable tax credit on SR&ED expenditures has made it the second-largest contributor to R&D spending in Canada, accounting for over 30% of the total national R&D investment.

Quebec:

Quebec provides one of the most generous SR&ED tax incentives in Canada, with a 30% refundable tax credit on eligible salaries for small businesses and a 14% refundable tax credit for larger corporations. Quebec’s SR&ED program is particularly beneficial for businesses heavily involved in R&D activities, making it an attractive destination for innovation-driven companies. Quebec leads Canada in SR&ED claims, with Quebec-based companies accounting for nearly 40% of all SR&ED tax credits issued annually.

British Columbia:

British Columbia: Businesses in British Columbia can access a 10% non-refundable SR&ED tax credit on eligible expenditures. When combined with federal SR&ED tax credits, this provincial credit provides significant financial relief for companies investing in R&D, supporting their long-term growth and innovation.

Alberta:

Alberta offers a 20% refundable tax credit on eligible SR&ED expenditures. This makes Alberta a prime location for businesses engaged in high levels of R&D, as the province’s SR&ED tax incentives can substantially offset R&D costs, encouraging continued investment in innovation.

Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland & Labrador:

Depending on where your business operates, each region has unique incentives that can enhance the financial benefits of the SR&ED program.

Manitoba provides a 15% non-refundable SR&ED tax credit on eligible expenditures.

Nova Scotia offers a 15% refundable SR&ED tax credit.

Newfoundland and Labrador provides a 15% non-refundable tax credit.

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Business eligibility

Types of Businesses Eligible for SR&ED Claims: The SR&ED program is open to a wide range of business structures, including Corporations, Partnerships & Sole Proprieters.

Corporations: Canadian-Controlled Private Corporations (CCPCs) and others can claim SR&ED tax credits.

Partnerships: Businesses operating as partnerships can claim SR&ED credits based on their share of the R&D expenses.

Sole Proprietorships: Individual business owners can also claim SR&ED tax credits for eligible R&D activities.

Specific Criteria for Canadian Businesses: To qualify for SR&ED Canada tax incentives, your business must meet the following criteria:

Canadian Residency: The business must be a resident of Canada and carry out R&D activities within Canada.

R&D Focus: Your business should be involved in activities that advance scientific or technological knowledge, which is the core focus of the SR&ED program.

R&D activities eligibility

The Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) program is a federal initiative designed to foster innovation in Canada. By offering SR&ED tax incentives, the government encourages Canadian businesses to engage in research and development (R&D) activities that advance science or technology.

SR&ED eligiblity

Eligible R&D activities under the SR&ED program involve systematic investigation or experimentation that is aimed at achieving scientific or technological advancement. This can include:

Developing new products, processes, or technologies.

Improving existing products, processes, or technologies.

Conducting experiments to resolve technological uncertainties.

Criteria for scientific or technological advancement:

To qualify for SR&ED tax credits, your R&D activities must:

Address Uncertainties: The work should address scientific or technological uncertainties that cannot be resolved through standard practices.

Advance Knowledge: The project should aim to advance scientific or technological understanding in a meaningful way.

Examples of qualifying activities:

Developing a new software algorithm to solve a unique problem.

Creating a new manufacturing process that increases efficiency beyond existing methods.

Testing and refining prototypes to achieve technological breakthroughs.

SR&ED R&D activities eligibility
SR&ED R&D activities eligibility
Expert SR&ED Consultation in Canada
SR&ED Eligible expenses

Eligible expenses

The SR&ED program allows businesses to claim a variety of expenses related to their R&D activities, including:

SR&ED eligible expenses

Salaries: Wages paid to employees directly involved in eligible R&D work.

Materials: Costs of materials consumed or transformed during the R&D process

Overhead: Indirect costs associated with the R&D activities, such as utilities and maintenance.

SR&ED claim documentation

To successfully claim SR&ED tax credits, businesses must maintain thorough documentation, including:

Detailed Project Descriptions: Clearly outline the objectives, methodology, and results of the R&D activities.

Expense Records: Keeping accurate records of all costs associated with the R&D work.

Time Tracking: Logging the time spent by employees on eligible R&D activities.

Ineligible SR&ED expenses

Not all R&D-related expenses qualify for SR&ED tax credits. Ineligible expenses include:

Market Research: Costs related to studying market trends or consumer preferences.

Routine Engineering: Standard engineering work that involves little technological advancement.

Activities and expenses that do not qualify

Certain activities and expenses are explicitly excluded from the SR&ED program, such as:

Market Research and Sales Promotions: Activities aimed at understanding the market or promoting a product.

Routine Data Collection: Gathering data without the intention of resolving technological uncertainties.

Quality Control and Routine Testing: Standard quality checks and testing that do not involve new technological developments.

Neutral backgroundSR&ED Ineligible Expenses
Not sure you will qualify?

Does your business qualify for SR&ED tax credits? Contact Grant-X today for expert guidance on determining eligibility and maximizing SR&ED claims.

SR&ED Claim Process

Grant-X is here to assist you at every step, ensuring your claim is accurate, compliant, and maximized for the best possible return.

Claims process step-by-step

Step 1

SR&ED preparation

Identify eligible projects and gather documentation.
Est. timeframe: (1-2 Months)

Get Started
Step 2

SR&ED documentation

Ensure thorough documentation of R&D activities and expenses.
Est. timeframe: (Ongoing)

Get Started
Step 3

SR&ED filing

Submit SR&ED claim forms (e.g., Form T661, Schedule 31) to CRA.
Est. timeframe: (Within 18 months)

Get Started
Step 4

SR&ED submission

CRA reviews the claim and may request additional information.
Est. timeframe: (3-4 months)

Get Started
Step 5

SR&ED follow-up

Respond to CRA inquiries and provide requested additional documentation.
Est. timeframe: (1-2 months if required)

Get Started
Step 6

Refund or Credit Issuance

Receive the SR&ED tax credit or refund.
Est. timeframe: (4-12 months total from filing)

Get Started
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Initial steps to preparing your SR&ED claims

The first step in preparing your SR&ED claim is to identify which projects or activities qualify under the Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) program. Grant-X will help you assess your projects to determine eligibility, ensuring you don’t overlook qualifying activities.

Proper documentation is crucial for a successful SR&ED claim. Start by compiling detailed records of your R&D activities, including project objectives, methodologies, and outcomes. Grant-X can guide you in gathering and organizing all relevant documentation, ensuring everything is in order before filing your claim. Our expert team will help you structure your records, making the filing process smoother and reducing the risk of errors.

Detailed documentation needed to support R&D activities and expenditures:

The SR&ED Canada tax incentive program requires thorough documentation to substantiate your claims. Key documents include:

  • Project Descriptions: Detailed explanations of the R&D activities undertaken, including the challenges faced and the innovations achieved.
  • Financial Records: Accurate records of all expenses related to the R&D activities, such as payroll records, invoices for materials, and receipts for overhead costs.
  • Time Tracking: Logs showing employees' time on eligible R&D activities, ensuring that claimed salaries are justified.

Grant-X provides expert guidance on what documentation is required and how to maintain it, ensuring that your claim is fully supported. We help you create comprehensive project descriptions, organize financial records, and maintain accurate time-tracking logs so you’re fully prepared for the claim process.

Maintaining well-organized records is essential for a successful SR&ED claim. Key records include:

  • Experimental Data and Results: Documenting the outcomes of experiments and testing phases.
  • Meeting Notes and Progress Reports: Keeping records of internal meetings and progress reports related to the R&D projects.
  • Technical Reports: Detailed technical reports that explain the advancements and the uncertainties addressed.

Grant-X will assist you in compiling and organizing these records, ensuring that every aspect of your R&D work is thoroughly documented and easily accessible when needed.

How to file an SR&ED claim with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)

Filing your SR&ED claim involves submitting specific forms to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). The main form required is Form T661, which reports the details of your R&D activities and associated expenses. Additionally, corporations must file Schedule 31 as part of their corporate income tax return.

Grant-X simplifies this process by helping you accurately complete and file all required forms. We ensure that Form T661 and Schedule 31 are filled out correctly, reducing the likelihood of errors and rejections.

Forms Required:

  • Form T661: The primary form for reporting SR&ED activities and expenditures.
  • Schedule 31: For corporations, this form calculates the SR&ED tax credit.

With Grant-X, you can rest assured that your forms are completed accurately and submitted on time, maximizing your chances of a successful claim.

Submission process & deadlines

Your SR&ED claim must be submitted as part of your annual tax return. The filing deadline is generally 18 months after the end of the fiscal year in which the R&D activities took place. Filing on time is essential to obtaining eligible SR&ED tax credits.

Grant-X will help you stay on top of submission deadlines and ensure that your claim is filed correctly and promptly. We track key dates for you and manage the submission process to ensure everything goes smoothly.

Common Issues and How to Avoid Them:

Grant-X proactively addresses these common issues, providing expert oversight to ensure that your claim is accurate, complete, and submitted on time.

Claim Process Issues

Common issues in the SR&ED claim process include incomplete documentation, inaccurate expense reporting, and missing deadlines.

Common Issues
Potential Problem
Solution
Incomplete Documentation
Missing or insufficient documentation can lead to claim denial or reduction.
Maintain detailed records of all R&D activities and expenses throughout the year.
Incorrect Expense Reporting
Reporting ineligible expenses can cause delays and rejections.
Ensure only eligible expenses are included in the SR&ED claim. Seek professional guidance if unsure.
Late Submission
Missing the filing deadline can result in the loss of potential credits.
Mark submission deadlines on your calendar and submit well in advance.
Unclear Project Descriptions
Vague descriptions can lead to claims being questioned or rejected.
Provide clear, detailed project descriptions that align with SR&ED requirements.
Lack of Follow-Up During Review
Not responding to CRA requests can lead to delays or claim denials.
Promptly respond to CRA inquiries and provide any additional documentation requested.

What to Expect After Submission

After you submit your SR&ED claim, the CRA may review your application to ensure it meets all criteria. This review process can vary in length depending on the complexity of the claim.

Grant-X supports you throughout this review process, answering questions and providing additional documentation if required. We help you navigate any requests from the CRA with ease.

Handling Potential CRA Reviews or Audits

If your SR&ED claim is selected for a review or audit, the CRA may request additional documentation or clarification. It’s essential to be prepared with detailed records and a clear explanation of your R&D activities. Working with a knowledgeable consultant can help you navigate this process smoothly.

Grant-X stands by you during any CRA reviews or audits, ensuring you’re fully prepared and supported. Our team’s expertise can help you respond effectively to CRA inquiries, minimizing the stress and uncertainty of the audit process.

Want to ensure your SR&ED claim is accurate and compliant? Contact Grant-X today for expert assistance in preparing, filing, and following up on your claim, maximizing your SR&ED tax credits at every step.

Why choose Grant-X

Grant-X offers a comprehensive suite of services to support your SR&ED claims from start to finish, including:

Claim Preparation: We help you identify eligible R&D activities, gather the necessary documentation, and prepare your SR&ED claim accurately.

Eligibility Assessment: Our experts assess your projects to determine which activities and expenses qualify under the SR&ED Canada guidelines.

Submission: We handle the entire submission process, ensuring that all forms and documentation are correctly filed with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) on time.

Neutral backgroundSR&ED Ineligible Expenses
Neutral backgroundSR&ED Ineligible Expenses

Benefits of working with Grant-X

Choosing Grant-X means working with a team of experienced professionals who are committed to your success. The key benefits of partnering with us include:

Expertise: With a deep understanding of the SR&ED program, we provide the guidance you need to maximize your SR&ED tax credits.

Efficiency: Our streamlined processes ensure that your claims are prepared and submitted quickly and accurately, saving you time and reducing stress.

Proven Track Record: We have a history of successful SR&ED claims, helping businesses across Canada secure the tax credits they deserve.

How we can help

Grant-X takes the complexity out of the SR&ED claim process with a step-by-step approach:

Step-by-step process

Step 1

Initial consultation

We start with a comprehensive consultation to understand your business, your projects, and your potential eligibility for SR&ED tax credits.

Get Started
Step 2

Eligibility assessment

Our team reviews your R&D activities and expenses to determine which elements qualify under the SR&ED program.

Get Started
Step 3

Documentation support

We guide you through gathering and organizing the necessary documentation, ensuring that everything is in order for a successful claim.

Get Started
Step 4

Claim preparation

We prepare your SR&ED claim, making sure all forms and reports are accurately completed and ready for submission.

Get Started
Step 5

Submission & follow-up

Grant-X handles the submission of your claim to the CRA and provides ongoing support in case of any follow-up requests or audits.

Get Started
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Get in Touch

SR&ED Tax CreditFAQ's

We've answered some frequently asked questions here. If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact us, we'll be happy to help.

Can my company claim both the SR&ED tax credit and other tax credits, such as the Ontario Interactive Digital Media Tax Credit (OIDMTC)?

Your company can claim the SR&ED tax credit and other credits like the OIDMTC. However, ensuring no overlap in the costs claimed under each credit is essential. For instance, if you’ve claimed labour costs under the SR&ED tax credit, you cannot claim the exact costs under the OIDMTC. It's advisable to claim the SR&ED tax credit first due to its typically faster processing times and potentially more significant refunds.

Is my company still eligible for SR&ED tax credits if it isn’t profitable and doesn’t pay taxes?

Absolutely. Even if your company isn’t currently profitable and doesn’t owe taxes, you may still be eligible for refundable SR&ED tax credits, especially if your business is a Canadian-Controlled Private Corporation (CCPC). Other corporations can earn non-refundable credits that can be applied to future tax liabilities.

My project was unsuccessful. Can I still claim SR&ED tax credits?

Yes, you can still claim SR&ED tax credits for unsuccessful projects. The key is demonstrating that your project aimed to achieve a technological advancement or address a scientific uncertainty. The SR&ED program recognizes the value of the research process, regardless of the outcome, as long as it meets the program's eligibility criteria.

How long does it take to receive a refund once my SR&ED claim has been filed?

The processing time for an SR&ED claim can vary, typically from four months to a year. The time frame depends on whether your claim is refundable or non-refundable and if any adjustments are made during the review. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) strives to meet its service standards 90% of the time.

Can I still claim SR&ED tax credits if I’ve received funding from the Industrial Research Assistance Program (IRAP)?

You can still claim SR&ED tax credits even if you’ve received IRAP funding. However, the IRAP funding received will be deducted from your SR&ED tax credits. It’s essential to report all funding sources when submitting your claim accurately.

What is the deadline for submitting an SR&ED claim?

The deadline for submitting an SR&ED claim is 18 months from the end of the tax year in which the expenditures were incurred. For individuals, the deadline is 17.5 months. Filing within this period is crucial to avoid losing out on potential tax credits.

If most of my company's R&D work was done by contractors, can we still claim SR&ED tax credits?

Yes, you can claim SR&ED tax credits for work done by contractors, provided that the contractors are at "arm’s length" from your company and you have ownership of the work being claimed. The CRA requires that the relationship between your company and the contractor be clearly defined and that the work aligns with the SR&ED program’s criteria.

Will submitting an SR&ED claim increase my chances of being audited?

No, submitting an SR&ED claim does not inherently increase your chances of being audited. The CRA’s SR&ED reviewers are separate from the general tax audit teams, and their focus is solely on verifying the eligibility of your SR&ED claim, not on other aspects of your tax filings.

21,537
SR&ED applications processed by CRA
$4.4B
Claimed by applicants
97%
Accepted by CRA

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